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Penalties

 Tax area                      Reason                             Penalty
 Provisional tax     1st or 2nd payment late           10%
 Provisional tax     Underestimate                        20%
 Provisional tax     3rd payment late                      0%*
 VAT                    Late payment                         10%       
 VAT                    Misrepresentation/                Up to 200%
                          Intention to evade tax
 Income tax          Error, omission or                  200% but
                          incorrect statement          may be reduced
 Employees tax     Late payment                          10%
                          Late filing of EMP501                10%
 Employees tax     Misrepresentation/               Up to 200%
                          Intention to evade tax
 *(but interest potentially payable)
 
Tax Calendar

 STC payments          Last day of the month following the
                                month in which divident cycle ends
 Provisional Tax
 February year-end     
 1st payment             6 months before year-end (31 Aug)
 2nd payment            At year end (end-February)
 3rd payment             7 months after year-end (30 Sep)
 Other than Feb
 1st payment             6 months prior to year-end
 2nd payment            At year-end
 Other taxes and levies
 VAT                         25th of month after tax period
                               (special e-filing rules)
 PAYE                       7th day of each following month
 SDL                         7th day of each following month    
 
Fixed Penalties (per month): Income Tax Act Non-Compliance

 Taxable income for year preceding year           Penalty
 Assessed Loss                                               R   250
 R0               - R       250000                            R   250
 R     250001  - R       500000                            R   500
 R     500001  - R     1000000                            R  1000
 R   1000000  - R     5000000                            R  2000
 R   5000001  - R    10000000                            R  4000
 R 10000001  - R    50000000                            R  8000
 Above R50000000                                           R 16000
 Maximum successive penalties 36 (SARS in possession of
 address) or 48 (SARS not in possession of address)
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